Gravity Wave Lensing

Here we show that a nonlinear resonance between oceanic surface waves caused by small seabed features (the so called Bragg resonance) can be utilized to create equivalent of lenses and curved mirrors for surface gravity waves. Such gravity wave lenses, which are merely small changes to the seafloor topography and therefore are surface non-invasive, can focus/defocus energy of incident waves toward or away from any desired focal point. We further show that for a broadband incident wave spectrum (i.e. a wave group composed of multitude of different-frequency waves) a polychromatic topography (occupying no more that the area required for a monochromatic lens) can achieve a broadband lensing effect. Gravity wave lenses can be utilized to create localized high-energy wave zones (e.g. for wave energy harvesting or creating artificial surf zones) as well as to disperse waves in order to create protected areas (e.g. harbors or areas near important offshore facilities). In reverse, lensing of oceanic waves may be caused by natural seabed features and may explain the frequent appearance of very high amplitude waves at certain bodies of water.